The island nation of madagascar is excluded because of its distinct language and cultural heritage. A new national biodiversity resource for three nations the vegetation of south africa, lesotho and swaziland including vegetation atlas and cd with digital map and shapefiles the vegetation of south africa, lesotho and swaziland l mucina and mc rutherford editors. Vegetation of south africa, lesotho and swaziland wall. Forests cover only 1% of the land area and are found in some areas in the north and south of the country.
Vegetation of south africa, lesotho and swaziland wall map, sw apr 5, 2018 apr 5, 2018 this is a reduced file size pdf file created using acrobat professional from the pdf file used for printing the wall map. Pdf on dec 1, 2006, ladislav mucina and others published the vegetation of south africa, lesotho and swaziland. Southern africa, southernmost region of the african continent, comprising the countries of angola, botswana, lesotho, malawi, mozambique, namibia, south africa, swaziland, zambia, and zimbabwe. Completely encircled by the republic of south africa but separated from it by forbidding mountain ranges, lesotho has endured decades of turbulent politics, periodic economic crises, and grinding poverty since gaining its independence from great. This impressive work is the first comprehensive account of the vegetation of southern africa. Vegetation map of south africa, lesotho and swaziland. Along with the vatican city and san marino, it is one of only three independent states completely surrounded by the territory of another country, and. Vegetation map of south africa, lesotho and swaziland 2009 and. Vegetation field atlas of the continental south africa, lesotho and swaziland. The national vegetation map and national vegetation database are fundamentally important for environmental planning, conservation.
Chapter 6 land department of environmental affairs. Mapping the potential ranges of major plant invaders in. Offering a unique and systematic assessment of south african ecology in unprecedented detail, the book could serve as a model for future vegetation surveys of forests not only in africa, but also around the globe. Vegetation field atlas of continental south africa.
Terrestrial and freshwater animal life is heavily impacted by urban development and habitat degradation. Priority areas for the conservation of south african. Swaziland vegetation map order and download swaziland. Atlas of south africa, lesotho and swaziland, 2006a. Map nvm is a spatial model of the historical extent of south africas vegetation types and is a key. The interactive map, as well as the descriptions are available on the bgis website. Why are the independent countries swaziland and lesotho not. This should boost the use of the vegetation map and allow errors or omissions to be. The variety of applications in which the vegetation map of south africa, lesotho and swaziland vegmap is used requires the map to be continually updated and refined to reflect the latest available information. Apr 05, 2018 vegetation of south africa, lesotho and swaziland wall map, sw apr 5, 2018 apr 5, 2018 this is a reduced file size pdf file created using acrobat professional from the pdf file used for printing the wall map. The aim was to draw a new vegetation map that depicts the complexity and macroscale ecology and reflects the level of and. Muso oa lesotho, is an enclaved country within the border of south africa. One could equally ask why the independent countries of mexico and canada are not part of the united states.
The orange river at about 1,300 miles 2,100 km in length is one of the longest rivers in africa. Perhaps the intended question is how they avoided becoming part of the republic of south africa. In south africa it flows west, passing the southern edge of the kalahari desert and winds through the namib desert before draining into the atlantic ocean. Find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. The ngwavuma, in the south of the country, rises in swaziland and flows into south africa before entering mozambique. Its uniqueness is not only due to that of the flora and vegetation of this part of the world, but also due to the elaboration of a huge amount of primary data, literature sources and novel approach to interpretation of modern vegetation patterns.
Southern africa history, countries, map, population. Conservation of quiver trees in namibia and south africa under a changing climate. The aim was to draw a new vegetation map that depicts the complexity and macroscale ecology and. South african national biodiversity institute, pretoria. Pdf the vegetation of south africa, lesotho and swaziland. The enclaves of lesotho and swaziland are sovereign states. A description of changes since 2006 october 2019 bothalia african biodiversity and conservation 491. Click download or read online button to get vegetation of southern africa book now. The atlas section maps the vegetation types at a scale of 1. It rises in the lesotho highlands as the sinqu river. Mapping the potential ranges of major plant invaders in south. Completely encircled by the republic of south africa but separated from it by forbidding mountain ranges, lesotho has endured decades of turbulent politics, periodic economic crises, and grinding poverty since gaining its. This account is based on vegetation survey using appropriate tools of contemporary vegetation mapping and vegetation description. South africa, swaziland, and lesotho the drakensberg montane grassland, woodland, and forest ecoregion is the center of southern africas afromontane region, and is famous for playing a vital role in the restoration of the southern white rhino and black wildebeest.
The current published reference to south africas vegetation is the the book the vegetation of south africa, lesotho and swaziland. An illustration of a computer application window wayback machine an illustration of an open book. Memoirs of the botanical survey of south africa 54. Vegetation field atlas of continental south africa, lesotho. Download pdf vegetationofsouthernafrica free online. Pdf vegetation field atlas of the continental south. Pdf vegetation field atlas of the continental south africa.
Plants in lesotho numerous types of aloe can be found in lesotho, such as aloe polyphylla, aloe ferox, and aloe striatula. Chapter 1 general introduction the succulent karoo stretches along the western side of south africa and namibia and is recognised as one of the global hotspots of diversity myers et al. The vegetation of south africa, lesotho and swaziland is a unique book and map. Visualisation technical vegetation map of south africa.
Vegetation of south africa, lesotho and swaziland wall map. Strelitzia 19, south african national biodiversity institute, pretoria. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. The canopy cover of forests is continuous, comprising mostly evergreen trees, and beneath it the vegetation is multilayered. Why are the independent countries swaziland and lesotho. The vegetation map is a collaborative effort that covers the whole of south africa, lesotho and swaziland. The capital, maseru, is located at 1,600 meters 5,250 feet above sea level. Vegetation atlas of south africa, lesotho and swaziland l mucina, mc rutherford, lw powrie the vegetation of south africa, lesotho and swaziland. Lesotho is a small mountainous country, enclave of south africa, by which is entirely surrounded. Here, the climate varies essentially with altitude. Nhbs ladislav mucina, michael c rutherford, brian j huntley, south african national biodiversity institute sanbi publishing. Jul 15, 2019 national vegetation map of southern africa project maps covering south africa, lesotho, swaziland. Prof gj bredenkamp department of botany submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree magister scientia a vegetation survey, based on plant communities, was conducted on the ezemvelo nature reserve.
Vegetation map of south africa, lesotho and swaziland 2009. The vegetation map of south africa, lesotho and swaziland national vegetation map nvm is a fundamental data set that is updated periodically. The fifth river system contributing to the surface water resources of swaziland is the pongola river, which is found in south africa, south of swaziland. A description of changes from 2006 article pdf available in bothalia african biodiversity and conservation 471 june. Biodiversity of cape town is the variety and variability of life within the geographical extent of cape town. The total land area is 1 223 201 km2 excluding lesotho and swaziland. The fynbos types, nestled in the southwestern corner of south africa, which together make up one of the worlds six floristic kingdoms. Vegetation map of south africa south african national. South african national biodiversity institute, pretoria, south africa.
National vegetation map of southern africa project maps covering south africa, lesotho, swaziland. The vegetation ecology of ezemvelo nature reserve, bronkhorstspruit, south africa by barbara anna swanepoel supervisor. The jozini dam, built on the south african side, floods some land on. South africa and nambia vegetation types, mpumalanga vegetation, and little karoo southern africa. The vegetation of south africa, lesotho and swaziland. Pdf vegetation map of the city of cape town western. Preliminary inventory and classification of indigenous. The book not only mapped the delineations of 440 zonal and azonal vegetation types, but described each of these vegetation types. Southern africa temperate forest and protected areas. An uptodate and comprehensive overview of the vegetation of south africa and the two small neighbouring countries of lesotho and swaziland. The project was a collaboration between vegetation experts in the early 2000s under the custodianship of the south african national biodiversity institute. We used a variant of climatic envelope models cems based on the mahalanobis distance to derive climatic suitability surfaces for each species.
South african national biodiversity institute safari 2000 nbi vegetation map of the savannahs of southern africa. The region contains a remarkable juxtaposition of different ecosystems, yet it forms a cohesive ecological unit with exceptionally high endemism. Vegetation map of the city of cape town western cape, south africa. The vegetation of south africa, lesotho and swaziland by mucina, l and rutherford, m. Along with the vatican city and san marino, it is one of only three independent states completely surrounded by the territory of another country, and the only one outside the italian peninsula or that. South africa has nine biomes, or broad groupings of vegetation types that share similar ecological characteristics. Vegetation map of south africa, lesotho and swaziland 2009 and 2012. It is well developed over the lowveld and kalahari region of south africa and is also the dominant vegetation in neighboring botswana, namibia and zimbabwe. Full text of the vegetation of south africa, lesotho and swaziland see other formats. The vegetation of south africa, lesotho and swaziland nhbs. Science vegetation of south africa lesotho and swaziland. Forests plantzafrica south african national biodiversity. The national biodiversity assessment nba 2018 process provided an opportunity for a more comprehensive revision of the nvm and better alignment between the terrestrial, marine and.
Buy the vegetation of south africa, lesotho and swaziland 9781919976211. Download vegetation of southern africa or read online books in pdf, epub, tuebl, and mobi format. Vegetation map of south africa, lesotho and swaziland, 1. The vegetation in lesotho consists largely of grasslands and bushveld. In 2006, the vegetation map of south africa, lesotho and swaziland was published. The national vegetation map of south africa, lesotho and swaziland vegmap ed.
National vegetation map of south africa, lesotho and. Digital map means you can modify any color or any part of the map easily. National vegetation map of south africa, lesotho and swaziland. Including v egetation atlas and cd with digita l map and shapefiles. Vegetation map of south africa, lesotho and swaziland 2018. The vegmap has been updated twice, in 2009 and 2012, since its first release in 2006. Vegetation map of the city of cape town western cape, south. S t r e l i t z i a 33 vegetation field atlas of continental south africa, lesotho and swaziland ladislav mucina, michael c.
The main implementation work is undertaken at the kirstenbosch research centre. Africa online vegetation and plant distribution maps. Pdf vegetation atlas of south africa lesotho swaziland. The vegetation field atlas of continental south africa, lesotho and swaziland, consisting of thirtyone pages of the map itself and eight pages of legend and printed on tear and waterproof paper, should become a welcome companion to each fieldbased researcher. Part i provides the physiographic, climatic, biogeographic and historical background essential for.
753 675 1498 1275 347 660 596 1367 518 1359 1410 799 1153 1506 961 937 504 170 297 568 569 1261 866 682 1410 804 17 393 44 54 54 881 27 1038 867 697